Allergic Rhinitis

Also known as: Hay Fever, Nasal Allergy, Dust Allergy

Category: RespiratoryICD-10: J30

Allergic rhinitis is inflammation of the nose caused by allergens such as dust mites, pollen and pet dander.

Symptoms

  • Sneezing
  • Runny or blocked nose
  • Itchy eyes and nose
  • Watery eyes

Causes

  • Allergy to airborne particles

Risk factors

  • Family history
  • Asthma
  • Dust exposure

Complications

  • Sinusitis
  • Poor sleep

Treatment overview

Antihistamines like cetirizine, nasal sprays and avoiding allergens.

Prevention

  • Reduce dust
  • Wash bedding in hot water

When to see a doctor

If symptoms disturb sleep or work.

Frequently asked questions

What are the symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis?

Sneezing, Runny or blocked nose, Itchy eyes and nose, Watery eyes

What causes Allergic Rhinitis?

Allergy to airborne particles

How is Allergic Rhinitis treated?

Antihistamines like cetirizine, nasal sprays and avoiding allergens.

How can Allergic Rhinitis be prevented?

Reduce dust, Wash bedding in hot water

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

9 October 2026

Sources

  • World Health Organization fact sheets
  • ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
  • National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.