Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Indian women. Early detection greatly improves survival.
Symptoms
- Painless lump in the breast or armpit
- Change in breast shape
- Nipple discharge or retraction
- Skin dimpling
Causes
- Genetic and hormonal factors
Risk factors
- Age
- Family history
- Late first pregnancy
- Obesity
- Alcohol
Complications
- Spread to bones, liver, lungs
Treatment overview
Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone and targeted therapy, depending on type and stage.
Prevention
- Monthly self-examination
- Mammography as advised after 40
- Healthy weight
When to see a doctor
For any new breast lump.
Tests used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Breast Cancer?
Painless lump in the breast or armpit, Change in breast shape, Nipple discharge or retraction, Skin dimpling
What causes Breast Cancer?
Genetic and hormonal factors
How is Breast Cancer treated?
Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone and targeted therapy, depending on type and stage.
How can Breast Cancer be prevented?
Monthly self-examination, Mammography as advised after 40, Healthy weight
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.