Cataract

Also known as: Motiyabind

Category: EyeICD-10: H25

A cataract is clouding of the eye lens that causes blurry vision; it is the leading cause of treatable blindness in India.

Symptoms

  • Blurred or cloudy vision
  • Glare
  • Faded colours
  • Poor night vision

Causes

  • Ageing of the lens

Risk factors

  • Age over 50
  • Diabetes
  • Smoking
  • Steroid use

Complications

  • Blindness if untreated

Treatment overview

Cataract surgery with lens implant, which is safe and very effective.

Prevention

  • UV protection
  • Control diabetes

When to see a doctor

If blurred vision affects daily tasks.

Specialists who treat it

Frequently asked questions

What are the symptoms of Cataract?

Blurred or cloudy vision, Glare, Faded colours, Poor night vision

What causes Cataract?

Ageing of the lens

How is Cataract treated?

Cataract surgery with lens implant, which is safe and very effective.

How can Cataract be prevented?

UV protection, Control diabetes

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

9 October 2026

Sources

  • World Health Organization fact sheets
  • ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
  • National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.