Depression
Also known as: Major Depressive Disorder, Clinical Depression
Need to talk? Tele-MANAS 14416 (free, 24x7)
Depression is a common, treatable mental health condition causing persistent low mood and loss of interest that affects daily life.
Symptoms
- Persistent sadness
- Loss of interest
- Sleep changes
- Appetite changes
- Tiredness
- Feelings of worthlessness
Causes
- Mix of genetic, biological and life factors
Risk factors
- Stress
- Family history
- Chronic illness
- Loss or trauma
Complications
- Self-harm
- Substance use
Treatment overview
Talk therapy, antidepressant medicines, or both; recovery is common with treatment.
Prevention
- Social connection
- Exercise
- Early help
When to see a doctor
If low mood lasts more than 2 weeks. If you are having thoughts of self-harm, call Tele-MANAS 14416 now.
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Depression?
Persistent sadness, Loss of interest, Sleep changes, Appetite changes, Tiredness, Feelings of worthlessness
What causes Depression?
Mix of genetic, biological and life factors
How is Depression treated?
Talk therapy, antidepressant medicines, or both; recovery is common with treatment.
How can Depression be prevented?
Social connection, Exercise, Early help
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.