Eczema
Also known as: Atopic Dermatitis, Dermatitis
Category: SkinICD-10: L20
Eczema is a long-term condition causing dry, itchy, inflamed skin that flares from time to time.
Symptoms
- Intense itching
- Dry patches
- Redness
- Oozing in flares
Causes
- Weak skin barrier
- Allergy tendency
Risk factors
- Family history of allergy or asthma
Complications
- Skin infection
- Sleep loss
Treatment overview
Regular moisturisers, avoiding triggers, and topical anti-inflammatory creams.
Prevention
- Daily moisturising
- Mild soaps
When to see a doctor
If itching disturbs sleep or skin is infected.
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Eczema?
Intense itching, Dry patches, Redness, Oozing in flares
What causes Eczema?
Weak skin barrier, Allergy tendency
How is Eczema treated?
Regular moisturisers, avoiding triggers, and topical anti-inflammatory creams.
How can Eczema be prevented?
Daily moisturising, Mild soaps
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.