Epilepsy
Also known as: Seizures, Fits, Mirgi
Epilepsy is a brain condition causing repeated seizures. Most people control it well with regular medicine.
Symptoms
- Seizures or fits
- Staring spells
- Jerking movements
- Temporary confusion
Causes
- Often unknown
- Brain injury
- Infection
- Genetic
Risk factors
- Head injury
- Stroke
- Brain infections
Complications
- Injury during seizures
- Status epilepticus
Treatment overview
Daily anti-seizure medicines prescribed by a neurologist; never stop suddenly.
Prevention
- Protect head from injury
- Treat brain infections early
When to see a doctor
After any first seizure; call 108 if a seizure lasts over 5 minutes.
Tests used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Epilepsy?
Seizures or fits, Staring spells, Jerking movements, Temporary confusion
What causes Epilepsy?
Often unknown, Brain injury, Infection, Genetic
How is Epilepsy treated?
Daily anti-seizure medicines prescribed by a neurologist; never stop suddenly.
How can Epilepsy be prevented?
Protect head from injury, Treat brain infections early
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.