Hyperthyroidism

Also known as: Overactive Thyroid, Graves Disease

Category: EndocrineICD-10: E05

Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid makes too much hormone, speeding up the metabolism.

Symptoms

  • Weight loss despite eating well
  • Palpitations
  • Heat intolerance
  • Tremor
  • Anxiety
  • Bulging eyes

Causes

  • Graves disease
  • Thyroid nodules

Risk factors

  • Female sex
  • Family history

Complications

  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Osteoporosis

Treatment overview

Anti-thyroid medicines, radioactive iodine or surgery.

Prevention

  • No specific prevention

When to see a doctor

If you have palpitations with unexplained weight loss.

Specialists who treat it

Frequently asked questions

What are the symptoms of Hyperthyroidism?

Weight loss despite eating well, Palpitations, Heat intolerance, Tremor, Anxiety, Bulging eyes

What causes Hyperthyroidism?

Graves disease, Thyroid nodules

How is Hyperthyroidism treated?

Anti-thyroid medicines, radioactive iodine or surgery.

How can Hyperthyroidism be prevented?

No specific prevention

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

9 October 2026

Sources

  • World Health Organization fact sheets
  • ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
  • National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.