Polio
Also known as: Poliomyelitis
Category: InfectiousICD-10: A80
Polio is a viral disease that can cause permanent paralysis. India was certified polio-free in 2014, and vaccination continues to keep it that way.
Symptoms
- Fever
- Sudden weakness of limbs
- Paralysis
Causes
- Poliovirus
Risk factors
- Unvaccinated children
Complications
- Permanent paralysis
Treatment overview
No cure; supportive care and rehabilitation.
Prevention
- OPV and IPV vaccination as per schedule
When to see a doctor
For sudden limb weakness in a child.
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Polio?
Fever, Sudden weakness of limbs, Paralysis
What causes Polio?
Poliovirus
How is Polio treated?
No cure; supportive care and rehabilitation.
How can Polio be prevented?
OPV and IPV vaccination as per schedule
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.