Rabies
Also known as: Hydrophobia
Rabies is a viral infection of the brain spread mainly by dog bites. Once symptoms start it is almost always fatal, but it is fully preventable with prompt treatment after a bite.
Symptoms
- Pain or tingling at the bite site
- Fever
- Fear of water
- Agitation
- Paralysis
Causes
- Rabies virus from animal saliva
Risk factors
- Dog, cat or monkey bites or scratches
Complications
- Death once symptoms start
Treatment overview
After any bite: wash the wound with soap and running water for 15 minutes, then get anti-rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin as advised the same day.
Prevention
- Pet dog vaccination
- Pre-exposure vaccine for high-risk people
When to see a doctor
The same day for any animal bite or scratch.
Vaccines
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Rabies?
Pain or tingling at the bite site, Fever, Fear of water, Agitation, Paralysis
What causes Rabies?
Rabies virus from animal saliva
How is Rabies treated?
After any bite: wash the wound with soap and running water for 15 minutes, then get anti-rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin as advised the same day.
How can Rabies be prevented?
Pet dog vaccination, Pre-exposure vaccine for high-risk people
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.