Rheumatoid Arthritis
Also known as: RA
Category: MusculoskeletalICD-10: M06
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling and deformity.
Symptoms
- Painful swollen joints of hands and feet
- Morning stiffness over 30 minutes
- Tiredness
- Low-grade fever
Causes
- Autoimmune
Risk factors
- Female sex
- Smoking
- Family history
Complications
- Joint deformity
- Heart and lung involvement
Treatment overview
Disease-modifying medicines started early by a rheumatologist, plus physiotherapy.
Prevention
- No sure prevention; avoid smoking
When to see a doctor
If multiple joints are swollen with morning stiffness.
Tests used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Painful swollen joints of hands and feet, Morning stiffness over 30 minutes, Tiredness, Low-grade fever
What causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Autoimmune
How is Rheumatoid Arthritis treated?
Disease-modifying medicines started early by a rheumatologist, plus physiotherapy.
How can Rheumatoid Arthritis be prevented?
No sure prevention; avoid smoking
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.