Tetanus
Also known as: Lockjaw
Category: InfectiousICD-10: A35
Tetanus is a serious infection from bacteria in soil entering through wounds, causing painful muscle stiffness. It is preventable by vaccine.
Symptoms
- Jaw stiffness
- Muscle spasms
- Difficulty swallowing
Causes
- Clostridium tetani toxin
Risk factors
- Unvaccinated
- Dirty wounds
Complications
- Breathing failure
Treatment overview
Hospital care, wound cleaning, tetanus immunoglobulin and vaccine.
Prevention
- DPT, Td and booster doses
- Td after a dirty wound if due
When to see a doctor
For any deep or dirty wound if not vaccinated in the last 5-10 years.
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Tetanus?
Jaw stiffness, Muscle spasms, Difficulty swallowing
What causes Tetanus?
Clostridium tetani toxin
How is Tetanus treated?
Hospital care, wound cleaning, tetanus immunoglobulin and vaccine.
How can Tetanus be prevented?
DPT, Td and booster doses, Td after a dirty wound if due
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.