CBNAAT / TrueNat (TB PCR)

Also known as: GeneXpert, TB PCR

Category: MicrobiologySample: SputumReport in: Same Day

A rapid molecular test that detects TB and rifampicin resistance in about two hours; free under the national programme.

Why it's done

  • Diagnose TB
  • Detect drug resistance

What it measures

TB DNA and rifampicin resistance genes.

Preparation

Early morning sputum sample.

Normal range

MTB not detected

Understanding results

Detected confirms TB; resistance result guides treatment.

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

Why is the CBNAAT / TrueNat (TB PCR) test done?

Diagnose TB, Detect drug resistance

How do I prepare for CBNAAT / TrueNat (TB PCR)?

Early morning sputum sample.

What is the normal range for CBNAAT / TrueNat (TB PCR)?

MTB not detected

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

9 October 2026

Sources

  • ICMR standard treatment workflows
  • Reference ranges vary by laboratory - always read your report with your doctor

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.