BCG Vaccine
Also known as: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
Type: Live Attenuated BacterialAge group: NewbornsDoses: 1Route: Intradermal, Left Upper ArmGovt. UIP: Yes
BCG is given at birth to protect children against severe forms of tuberculosis such as TB meningitis.
Protects against
- Severe childhood tuberculosis
Schedule
At birth or as early as possible until 1 year of age (UIP).
Possible side effects
- Small blister that heals to a scar in 6-12 weeks
- Mild swelling of armpit glands
Who should not get it
- Known HIV with symptoms
- Severe immune deficiency
Precautions
The scar is normal; do not apply anything on the blister.
Prevents
Frequently asked questions
What does the BCG Vaccine vaccine protect against?
Severe childhood tuberculosis
What is the BCG Vaccine schedule?
At birth or as early as possible until 1 year of age (UIP).
What are the side effects of BCG Vaccine?
Small blister that heals to a scar in 6-12 weeks, Mild swelling of armpit glands
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- Universal Immunization Programme schedule, MoHFW
- IAP Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (ACVIP)
- WHO position papers
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.