Diarrhoea and Gastroenteritis
Also known as: Loose Motions, Stomach Flu, Food Poisoning
Acute gastroenteritis is an infection of the gut causing diarrhoea and vomiting. Dehydration is the main danger, especially in children.
Symptoms
- Watery diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
- Fever
Causes
- Viruses such as rotavirus
- Bacteria
- Contaminated food and water
Risk factors
- Unsafe water
- Poor hygiene
Complications
- Dehydration
Treatment overview
ORS and zinc for children are the mainstay; continue feeding. Antibiotics only when a doctor advises.
Prevention
- Rotavirus vaccine
- Safe water
- Hand washing
When to see a doctor
Urgently if there is blood in stool, no urine for 6+ hours, or the child is very drowsy.
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Diarrhoea and Gastroenteritis?
Watery diarrhoea, Vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Fever
What causes Diarrhoea and Gastroenteritis?
Viruses such as rotavirus, Bacteria, Contaminated food and water
How is Diarrhoea and Gastroenteritis treated?
ORS and zinc for children are the mainstay; continue feeding. Antibiotics only when a doctor advises.
How can Diarrhoea and Gastroenteritis be prevented?
Rotavirus vaccine, Safe water, Hand washing
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.