Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)

Also known as: ORS, Jeevan Jal

System: AllopathyClass: Electrolyte ReplacementComposition: Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Citrate, Glucose (WHO Low Osmolarity)Prescription: OTCEssential medicine (NLEM): Yes

ORS is the life-saving treatment for dehydration from diarrhoea and vomiting.

Common brands

  • Electral
  • WHO-ORS

Dosage forms

  • Powder sachet
  • Ready-to-drink

Uses

  • Diarrhoea
  • Vomiting
  • Heat exhaustion
  • Dengue (fluid support)

How it works

Glucose helps the gut absorb salt and water together.

How to take

Mix one sachet in the exact volume of clean water on the pack; sip frequently; make fresh every 24 hours.

Common side effects

  • Mild vomiting if taken too fast

Serious side effects — get medical help

  • Rare salt imbalance if mixed wrongly

Who should not take it

  • Severe dehydration needing IV fluids
  • Intestinal blockage

Interactions

  • None significant

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Safe.

Alcohol & driving

Safe.

Storage

Store dry below 30°C.

Used for these conditions

Brands available in India

Frequently asked questions

What is Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) used for?

Diarrhoea, Vomiting, Heat exhaustion, Dengue (fluid support)

What are the side effects of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)?

Mild vomiting if taken too fast

How should I take Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)?

Mix one sachet in the exact volume of clean water on the pack; sip frequently; make fresh every 24 hours.

Who should not take Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)?

Severe dehydration needing IV fluids, Intestinal blockage

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

9 October 2026

Sources

  • National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
  • National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
  • CDSCO approved drug information

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.