Gout
Also known as: Gouty Arthritis, High Uric Acid
Category: MusculoskeletalICD-10: M10
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystals in a joint, often the big toe, with sudden severe attacks.
Symptoms
- Sudden severe joint pain
- Redness and swelling
- Big toe often affected
Causes
- High uric acid
Risk factors
- Red meat, seafood and alcohol
- Obesity
- Kidney disease
Complications
- Repeated attacks
- Kidney stones
Treatment overview
Pain relief during attacks and long-term medicines to lower uric acid.
Prevention
- Limit alcohol and red meat
- Drink water
When to see a doctor
If you have a sudden hot, swollen joint.
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Gout?
Sudden severe joint pain, Redness and swelling, Big toe often affected
What causes Gout?
High uric acid
How is Gout treated?
Pain relief during attacks and long-term medicines to lower uric acid.
How can Gout be prevented?
Limit alcohol and red meat, Drink water
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.