Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Also known as: Anaemia, Anemia, Low Haemoglobin, Khoon ki kami
Anaemia is a low level of haemoglobin in the blood; iron deficiency is the most common cause in India, especially in women and children.
Symptoms
- Tiredness
- Pale skin
- Breathlessness on exertion
- Dizziness
- Brittle nails
Causes
- Low dietary iron
- Blood loss (heavy periods, worms)
- Pregnancy
Risk factors
- Women of reproductive age
- Pregnancy
- Children
- Worm infestation
Complications
- Heart strain
- Pregnancy complications
- Poor growth in children
Treatment overview
Iron and folic acid supplements, iron-rich diet and treating the cause such as worms or heavy periods.
Prevention
- Iron-rich diet
- IFA supplements in pregnancy
- Deworming
When to see a doctor
If you feel tired and breathless or look pale.
Tests used
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anaemia?
Tiredness, Pale skin, Breathlessness on exertion, Dizziness, Brittle nails
What causes Iron Deficiency Anaemia?
Low dietary iron, Blood loss (heavy periods, worms), Pregnancy
How is Iron Deficiency Anaemia treated?
Iron and folic acid supplements, iron-rich diet and treating the cause such as worms or heavy periods.
How can Iron Deficiency Anaemia be prevented?
Iron-rich diet, IFA supplements in pregnancy, Deworming
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.