Malaria
Also known as: Malarial Fever
Malaria is a parasitic infection spread by the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. In India it is mainly caused by Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum.
Symptoms
- Fever with chills and shivering
- Sweating
- Headache
- Body ache
- Vomiting
Causes
- Plasmodium parasites
Risk factors
- Living in malaria-endemic areas
- Monsoon season
Complications
- Cerebral malaria
- Severe anaemia
- Kidney failure
Treatment overview
Antimalarial medicines chosen by species, as per national guidelines; falciparum malaria is a medical emergency.
Prevention
- Mosquito nets and repellents
- Remove standing water
When to see a doctor
Any fever in an endemic area should be tested for malaria.
Tests used
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Malaria?
Fever with chills and shivering, Sweating, Headache, Body ache, Vomiting
What causes Malaria?
Plasmodium parasites
How is Malaria treated?
Antimalarial medicines chosen by species, as per national guidelines; falciparum malaria is a medical emergency.
How can Malaria be prevented?
Mosquito nets and repellents, Remove standing water
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.