Paracetamol

Also known as: Acetaminophen

System: AllopathyClass: Analgesic And AntipyreticComposition: ParacetamolPrescription: OTCEssential medicine (NLEM): Yes

Paracetamol is the most widely used medicine in India for fever and mild to moderate pain, and is the preferred fever medicine in dengue.

Common brands

  • Dolo 650
  • Calpol
  • Crocin
  • Pacimol

Dosage forms

  • Tablet
  • Syrup
  • Drops
  • Injection

Uses

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Body ache
  • Toothache
  • Fever in dengue and chikungunya

How it works

Reduces pain signals and lowers the temperature set-point in the brain.

How to take

Take with or after food at doses on the label or as advised; keep at least 4-6 hours between doses and do not exceed the daily maximum.

Common side effects

  • Nausea (uncommon)

Serious side effects — get medical help

  • Liver damage in overdose or with heavy alcohol use
  • Rare severe skin reactions

Who should not take it

  • Severe liver disease

Interactions

  • Avoid taking with other paracetamol-containing cold or pain combinations
  • Warfarin (regular high use)

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Generally considered safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding at normal doses.

Alcohol & driving

Avoid alcohol; does not usually affect driving.

Storage

Store below 30°C away from moisture.

Brands available in India

Frequently asked questions

What is Paracetamol used for?

Fever, Headache, Body ache, Toothache, Fever in dengue and chikungunya

What are the side effects of Paracetamol?

Nausea (uncommon)

How should I take Paracetamol?

Take with or after food at doses on the label or as advised; keep at least 4-6 hours between doses and do not exceed the daily maximum.

Who should not take Paracetamol?

Severe liver disease

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

9 October 2026

Sources

  • National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
  • National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
  • CDSCO approved drug information

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.