Migraine
Also known as: Migraine Headache, Adhasisi
Migraine is a recurrent headache, often one-sided and throbbing, with nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.
Symptoms
- Throbbing one-sided headache
- Nausea
- Sensitivity to light and noise
- Visual aura in some people
Causes
- Brain and nerve pathway changes
Risk factors
- Family history
- Female sex
- Stress
- Poor sleep
- Skipped meals
Complications
- Chronic migraine
- Medication-overuse headache
Treatment overview
Pain relief at onset, avoiding triggers, and preventive medicines for frequent attacks.
Prevention
- Regular sleep and meals
- Track and avoid triggers
When to see a doctor
If headaches are frequent or the pattern changes suddenly.
Tests used
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Migraine?
Throbbing one-sided headache, Nausea, Sensitivity to light and noise, Visual aura in some people
What causes Migraine?
Brain and nerve pathway changes
How is Migraine treated?
Pain relief at onset, avoiding triggers, and preventive medicines for frequent attacks.
How can Migraine be prevented?
Regular sleep and meals, Track and avoid triggers
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.