Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen relieves pain, inflammation and fever. It should not be used in suspected dengue.
Common brands
- Brufen
- Ibugesic
- Combiflam (with paracetamol)
Dosage forms
- Tablet
- Suspension
Uses
- Pain and inflammation
- Period pain
- Fever
- Muscle and joint pain
- Migraine
How it works
Blocks COX enzymes that make inflammatory prostaglandins.
How to take
Take after food with water.
Common side effects
- Acidity
- Nausea
- Indigestion
Serious side effects — get medical help
- Stomach bleeding
- Kidney damage
- Raised BP
- Allergic reactions
Who should not take it
- Suspected dengue
- Active stomach ulcer
- Severe kidney or heart failure
- Aspirin-sensitive asthma
Interactions
- Blood thinners
- Other NSAIDs
- BP medicines
- Lithium
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Avoid in the last 3 months of pregnancy; ask a doctor in earlier pregnancy. Small amounts pass into breast milk.
Alcohol & driving
Avoid alcohol (stomach bleeding risk).
Storage
Store below 30°C.
Used for these conditions
Prescribed by
Brands available in India
Frequently asked questions
What is Ibuprofen used for?
Pain and inflammation, Period pain, Fever, Muscle and joint pain, Migraine
What are the side effects of Ibuprofen?
Acidity, Nausea, Indigestion
How should I take Ibuprofen?
Take after food with water.
Who should not take Ibuprofen?
Suspected dengue, Active stomach ulcer, Severe kidney or heart failure, Aspirin-sensitive asthma
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
- National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
- CDSCO approved drug information
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.