Common Cold
Also known as: Cold, Upper Respiratory Infection, Sardi Zukam
The common cold is a mild viral infection of the nose and throat that usually gets better in 7 to 10 days.
Symptoms
- Runny or blocked nose
- Sneezing
- Sore throat
- Mild cough
- Mild fever
Causes
- Rhinoviruses and other respiratory viruses
Risk factors
- Close contact with infected people
- Weather change
Complications
- Sinusitis
- Ear infection
Treatment overview
Rest, fluids, steam and paracetamol for fever; antibiotics do not help a cold.
Prevention
- Hand washing
- Covering coughs and sneezes
When to see a doctor
If fever lasts more than 3 days or breathing becomes difficult.
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Common Cold?
Runny or blocked nose, Sneezing, Sore throat, Mild cough, Mild fever
What causes Common Cold?
Rhinoviruses and other respiratory viruses
How is Common Cold treated?
Rest, fluids, steam and paracetamol for fever; antibiotics do not help a cold.
How can Common Cold be prevented?
Hand washing, Covering coughs and sneezes
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.