Tulsi (Holy Basil)

Also known as: Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Holy Basil

System: AyurvedaClass: Kasahara (Cough Relieving), RasayanaComposition: Leaves Of Ocimum TenuiflorumPrescription: OTC (AYUSH Licensed)Essential medicine (NLEM): No

Traditional use – check with a registered AYUSH practitioner; buy only AYUSH-licensed products.

Tulsi is a sacred plant in Indian homes, traditionally used for cough, cold and stress.

Common brands

  • Himalaya Tulasi
  • Organic India Tulsi
  • Patanjali Tulsi Drops

Dosage forms

  • Fresh leaves
  • Tea
  • Drops
  • Tablet

Uses

  • Cough and cold (traditional)
  • Sore throat
  • Stress

How it works

Contains eugenol and other compounds with anti-inflammatory activity in lab studies.

How to take

Leaves in tea or kadha, or as directed.

Common side effects

  • Usually well tolerated

Serious side effects — get medical help

  • Can lower blood sugar
  • May slow blood clotting

Who should not take it

  • Pregnancy (in medicinal doses)
  • Before surgery

Interactions

  • Blood thinners
  • Diabetes medicines

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Avoid medicinal doses in pregnancy; culinary use is fine.

Alcohol & driving

No restriction.

Storage

Store dry.

Used for these conditions

Prescribed by

Brands available in India

Frequently asked questions

What is Tulsi (Holy Basil) used for?

Cough and cold (traditional), Sore throat, Stress

What are the side effects of Tulsi (Holy Basil)?

Usually well tolerated

How should I take Tulsi (Holy Basil)?

Leaves in tea or kadha, or as directed.

Who should not take Tulsi (Holy Basil)?

Pregnancy (in medicinal doses), Before surgery

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

9 October 2026

Sources

  • Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of AYUSH
  • Ayurvedic Formulary of India
  • NCCIH herb fact sheets

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.