Urinary Tract Infection
Also known as: UTI, Urine Infection
Category: UrologicalICD-10: N39.0
A UTI is a bacterial infection of the bladder or kidneys, much more common in women.
Symptoms
- Burning while passing urine
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or smelly urine
- Lower abdominal pain
- Fever (kidney infection)
Causes
- Bacteria, usually E. coli
Risk factors
- Female sex
- Low water intake
- Diabetes
- Pregnancy
Complications
- Kidney infection
Treatment overview
Antibiotics chosen ideally after urine culture, plus plenty of fluids.
Prevention
- Drink enough water
- Do not hold urine for long
When to see a doctor
If you have fever, back pain or recurrent infections.
Medicines used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection?
Burning while passing urine, Frequent urge to urinate, Cloudy or smelly urine, Lower abdominal pain, Fever (kidney infection)
What causes Urinary Tract Infection?
Bacteria, usually E. coli
How is Urinary Tract Infection treated?
Antibiotics chosen ideally after urine culture, plus plenty of fluids.
How can Urinary Tract Infection be prevented?
Drink enough water, Do not hold urine for long
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.