Urine Routine and Microscopy
Also known as: Urine R/M, Urinalysis
Category: Clinical PathologySample: UrineReport in: Same Day
A basic urine test that screens for infection, sugar, protein and blood.
Why it's done
- Detect urine infection
- Screen for kidney disease and diabetes
What it measures
Colour, pH, protein, sugar, ketones, pus cells, red cells and crystals.
Preparation
Collect a clean-catch midstream morning sample.
Normal range
No protein or sugar; pus cells 0-5 per high-power field
Understanding results
Pus cells suggest infection; protein suggests kidney involvement.
Ordered by
Frequently asked questions
Why is the Urine Routine and Microscopy test done?
Detect urine infection, Screen for kidney disease and diabetes
How do I prepare for Urine Routine and Microscopy?
Collect a clean-catch midstream morning sample.
What is the normal range for Urine Routine and Microscopy?
No protein or sugar; pus cells 0-5 per high-power field
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- ICMR standard treatment workflows
- Reference ranges vary by laboratory - always read your report with your doctor
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.