Folic Acid

Also known as: Folate, Vitamin B9

System: AllopathyClass: VitaminComposition: Folic AcidPrescription: OTCEssential medicine (NLEM): Yes

Folic acid prevents neural tube birth defects when taken before and in early pregnancy, and treats folate deficiency anaemia.

Common brands

  • Folvite

Dosage forms

  • Tablet

Uses

  • Before and during early pregnancy
  • Folate deficiency anaemia

How it works

Needed to make DNA and red blood cells.

How to take

Usually once daily; start at least one month before planning pregnancy.

Common side effects

  • Rarely stomach upset

Serious side effects — get medical help

  • Can mask B12 deficiency

Who should not take it

  • Untreated B12 deficiency anaemia

Interactions

  • Methotrexate
  • Phenytoin

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Recommended before and during pregnancy.

Alcohol & driving

No restriction.

Storage

Store below 30°C.

Used for these conditions

Brands available in India

Frequently asked questions

What is Folic Acid used for?

Before and during early pregnancy, Folate deficiency anaemia

What are the side effects of Folic Acid?

Rarely stomach upset

How should I take Folic Acid?

Usually once daily; start at least one month before planning pregnancy.

Who should not take Folic Acid?

Untreated B12 deficiency anaemia

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

11 October 2026

Sources

  • National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
  • National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
  • CDSCO approved drug information

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.