Insulin
Also known as: Human Insulin, Regular Insulin, NPH, Insulin Glargine
Insulin replaces or supplements the body own insulin; it is essential in type 1 diabetes and used in many people with type 2 diabetes and in pregnancy.
Common brands
- Human Actrapid
- Huminsulin
- Lantus
- Basalog
Dosage forms
- Vial
- Pen
- Cartridge
Uses
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
- Gestational diabetes
- Diabetic emergencies
How it works
Moves glucose from blood into cells.
How to take
Inject under the skin as taught; rotate sites; check sugar regularly.
Common side effects
- Low blood sugar
- Weight gain
- Injection site lumps
Serious side effects — get medical help
- Severe hypoglycaemia
- Low potassium
Who should not take it
- During a low-sugar episode
Interactions
- Alcohol
- Beta-blockers
- Steroids raise sugar
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Preferred treatment for diabetes in pregnancy.
Alcohol & driving
Check sugar before driving; carry glucose.
Storage
Unopened in fridge (2-8°C), never freeze; in-use pen at room temperature as per label.
Used for these conditions
Prescribed by
Brands available in India
Frequently asked questions
What is Insulin used for?
Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, Gestational diabetes, Diabetic emergencies
What are the side effects of Insulin?
Low blood sugar, Weight gain, Injection site lumps
How should I take Insulin?
Inject under the skin as taught; rotate sites; check sugar regularly.
Who should not take Insulin?
During a low-sugar episode
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
- National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
- CDSCO approved drug information
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.