Metoprolol
Metoprolol slows the heart rate and lowers blood pressure; it is used for BP, angina, after heart attack and in heart failure.
Common brands
- Metolar
Dosage forms
- Tablet
- Extended-release tablet
Uses
- High blood pressure
- Angina
- After heart attack
- Heart failure
- Irregular fast heartbeat
How it works
Blocks adrenaline effects on the heart.
How to take
Take at the same time daily; never stop suddenly.
Common side effects
- Tiredness
- Cold hands and feet
- Slow pulse
- Dizziness
Serious side effects — get medical help
- Very slow heart rate
- Worsening heart failure
- Breathing difficulty in asthma
Who should not take it
- Severe asthma
- Very slow heart rate or heart block
- Severe low BP
Interactions
- Verapamil and diltiazem
- Clonidine
- Insulin (can mask low sugar)
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Use only if prescribed.
Alcohol & driving
May cause dizziness.
Storage
Store below 30°C.
Used for these conditions
Prescribed by
Brands available in India
Frequently asked questions
What is Metoprolol used for?
High blood pressure, Angina, After heart attack, Heart failure, Irregular fast heartbeat
What are the side effects of Metoprolol?
Tiredness, Cold hands and feet, Slow pulse, Dizziness
How should I take Metoprolol?
Take at the same time daily; never stop suddenly.
Who should not take Metoprolol?
Severe asthma, Very slow heart rate or heart block, Severe low BP
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
11 October 2026
Sources
- National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
- National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
- CDSCO approved drug information
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.