Salbutamol
Also known as: Albuterol
Salbutamol is the reliever inhaler that quickly opens the airways during an asthma or COPD attack.
Common brands
- Asthalin
- Ventolin
Dosage forms
- Inhaler
- Rotacap
- Nebuliser solution
- Tablet
Uses
- Asthma attack relief
- COPD breathlessness
- Before exercise
How it works
Relaxes airway muscles within minutes.
How to take
Use the inhaler as prescribed, ideally with a spacer; needing it often means asthma is not controlled.
Common side effects
- Tremor
- Fast heartbeat
- Headache
Serious side effects — get medical help
- Low potassium
- Paradoxical bronchospasm
Who should not take it
- Allergy to salbutamol
Interactions
- Beta-blockers
- Diuretics
Pregnancy & breastfeeding
Generally used in pregnancy when needed.
Alcohol & driving
No specific restriction.
Storage
Store below 30°C; do not puncture inhaler.
Prescribed by
Brands available in India
Frequently asked questions
What is Salbutamol used for?
Asthma attack relief, COPD breathlessness, Before exercise
What are the side effects of Salbutamol?
Tremor, Fast heartbeat, Headache
How should I take Salbutamol?
Use the inhaler as prescribed, ideally with a spacer; needing it often means asthma is not controlled.
Who should not take Salbutamol?
Allergy to salbutamol
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
- National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
- CDSCO approved drug information
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.