Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Also known as: PCOS, PCOD
PCOS is a common hormonal condition in women causing irregular periods, excess male hormones and often small cysts on the ovaries.
Symptoms
- Irregular or missed periods
- Acne
- Excess facial hair
- Weight gain
- Difficulty conceiving
Causes
- Insulin resistance
- Hormonal imbalance
Risk factors
- Obesity
- Family history
Complications
- Infertility
- Type 2 diabetes
- Endometrial problems
Treatment overview
Weight loss, exercise, and medicines to regulate periods or improve insulin sensitivity such as metformin.
Prevention
- Healthy weight
- Regular exercise
When to see a doctor
If periods are irregular for several months or you have trouble conceiving.
Tests used
Specialists who treat it
Frequently asked questions
What are the symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Irregular or missed periods, Acne, Excess facial hair, Weight gain, Difficulty conceiving
What causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Insulin resistance, Hormonal imbalance
How is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome treated?
Weight loss, exercise, and medicines to regulate periods or improve insulin sensitivity such as metformin.
How can Polycystic Ovary Syndrome be prevented?
Healthy weight, Regular exercise
Medically reviewed by
Medical review pending
Last updated
9 October 2026
Sources
- World Health Organization fact sheets
- ICMR and MoHFW national guidelines
- National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.