Escitalopram

System: AllopathyClass: SSRI AntidepressantComposition: Escitalopram OxalatePrescription: Prescription Only (Schedule H)Essential medicine (NLEM): Yes

Escitalopram is a commonly prescribed antidepressant for depression and anxiety disorders. Benefits usually appear after 2-4 weeks.

Common brands

  • Nexito

Dosage forms

  • Tablet

Uses

  • Depression
  • Generalised anxiety
  • Panic disorder

How it works

Increases serotonin signalling in the brain.

How to take

Once daily; do not stop suddenly - reduce gradually with your doctor.

Common side effects

  • Nausea
  • Sleep changes
  • Sweating
  • Sexual side effects

Serious side effects — get medical help

  • Worsening mood or suicidal thoughts in young people early on - seek help
  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Low sodium in elderly

Who should not take it

  • Taking MAO inhibitors
  • QT prolongation

Interactions

  • Other antidepressants
  • Tramadol
  • Triptans
  • Blood thinners

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Discuss with your doctor; do not stop abruptly.

Alcohol & driving

Avoid alcohol; may affect alertness initially.

Storage

Store below 30°C.

Used for these conditions

Prescribed by

Brands available in India

Frequently asked questions

What is Escitalopram used for?

Depression, Generalised anxiety, Panic disorder

What are the side effects of Escitalopram?

Nausea, Sleep changes, Sweating, Sexual side effects

How should I take Escitalopram?

Once daily; do not stop suddenly - reduce gradually with your doctor.

Who should not take Escitalopram?

Taking MAO inhibitors, QT prolongation

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

11 October 2026

Sources

  • National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
  • National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
  • CDSCO approved drug information

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.