Ofloxacin

System: AllopathyClass: Fluoroquinolone AntibioticComposition: OfloxacinPrescription: Prescription Only (Schedule H)Essential medicine (NLEM): Yes

Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for urinary, gut and some respiratory infections, and as eye and ear drops.

Common brands

  • Zanocin
  • Oflox
  • O2 (with ornidazole)

Dosage forms

  • Tablet
  • Suspension
  • Eye/ear drops

Uses

  • Urinary tract infection
  • Bacterial diarrhoea
  • Eye and ear infections (drops)

How it works

Blocks bacterial DNA replication.

How to take

Take with water; keep 2 hours away from antacids, calcium and iron.

Common side effects

  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Headache

Serious side effects — get medical help

  • Tendon rupture
  • Nerve damage
  • Heart rhythm problems
  • Blood sugar changes

Who should not take it

  • Children and adolescents (usually)
  • Epilepsy
  • Previous tendon problems with quinolones

Interactions

  • Antacids, iron and calcium
  • Warfarin
  • QT-prolonging drugs

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Alcohol & driving

May cause dizziness; avoid driving if affected.

Storage

Store below 30°C.

Brands available in India

Frequently asked questions

What is Ofloxacin used for?

Urinary tract infection, Bacterial diarrhoea, Eye and ear infections (drops)

What are the side effects of Ofloxacin?

Nausea, Dizziness, Headache

How should I take Ofloxacin?

Take with water; keep 2 hours away from antacids, calcium and iron.

Who should not take Ofloxacin?

Children and adolescents (usually), Epilepsy, Previous tendon problems with quinolones

Medically reviewed by

Medical review pending

Last updated

11 October 2026

Sources

  • National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2022, MoHFW
  • National Formulary of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
  • CDSCO approved drug information

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.

This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Do not start, stop or change any medicine without medical advice.